Backwardation: Foward price of a future conract is lower than spot price Contango: Foward price of a future contract is higher than spot price Contract for Difference (CFD's) Quarterly Refunding Announcement (QRA) aka The Refunding Free Cash Flow (FCF) Net Operating Income (NOI) Debt service coverage ratio (DSCR) Loan to value (LTV) Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Producer Price Index (PPI) SOFR is ex-LIBOR Goldilocks: An ideal state for an economy whereby the economy is not expanding or contracting by too much. Has steady economic growth, preventing a recession, but not so much growth that inflation rises by too much Hawkish: Favor higher interest rates to keep inflation in check Dovish: Favor an interest rate policy that is more accommodative to stimulate spending in an economy Curve Steepener: buying short-term Treasuries and shorting longer-term Treasuries Tail Risk: Form of portfolio Risk that arises when when the possibility that an investement will move more than three standard deviations from the mean Pain Trade: Trading against prevailing market sentiment